Module Storyline for "Investigating Earthquakes through Regional Seismicity"
Currently Available for Undergraduate/ Community College Use,
Middle School and High School module development is in progress.
Investigating Earthquakes through Regional Seismicity
(http://www.data.scec.org/Module)
Principal authors: John Marquis and Katrin Hafner, of Caltech and SCEC.
OVERALL MODULE CONCEPT:
Forces that work on the Earth's crust cause the geological features that we observe and measure
| |
CONCEPT
|
SUBCONCEPTS
|
ACTIVITIES
|
|
SECTION ONE:
"What is an Earthquake? The basic facts of seismology"
|
Forces in the Earth cause its surface to change over time
|
Earthquakes are movements in the Earth's crust.
Ground motions result from shifts in the Earth's crust along breaks called faults.
Shifting along a fault can be modeled by movements along a plane.
The properties of faults can be described using a variety of observations.
The properties of faults in an area depend on the forces in that area
|
Rescue in Pinevale
Fault-Rupture Analogies
Rupture Models
Strike and Dip
Revealing a Fault Plane with Hypocenters
Scarp Formation
Dip Slip and Crustal Dimensions
Oblique Slip
Recurrence Interval
Different Data, Different Rates?
How Tectonic Forces Affect Faults
Find That Fault Slip!
Regional Distibution of Fault Slip
Partitioning Slip
|
|
SECTION TWO:
"The Distribution of Earthquakes: Rates and relations in seismology"
|
Earthquakes occur in clusters.
|
Earthquakes are clustered in zones where the Earth's crust has been deformed.
The locations of earthquakes are generally associated associated with major faults.
The locations of earthquakes are often associated with topographic features
The locations of earthquakes vary in depth.
Earthquakes are clustered randomly in time.
The rate of earthquakes varies over time.
Past rates and patterns of seismicity can be used to calculate future probabilities of earthquakes.
Seismicity rates may be related to properties of the Earth's crust.
|
Where Do Earthquakes Happen?
Where Do Large Earthquakes Occur?
Does Topography Signal Earthquake Potential?
An "In-Depth" Look at Earthquake Distribution
Seismicity Rates
Is Earthquake Timing Influenced?
Landers Shakes Things Up
b Values
Estimating Aftershock Progression
Recognizing Foreshocks
An Earthquake Deficit?
Slip Rates vs. Seismicity Rates
Earthquake Swarms
|
|