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ICDP/SCEC Workshop, November 17-19, 2008
Rapid Response Drilling of Faults
Rapid Response Drilling of Faults: Past, Present and Future
ICDP/SCEC Workshop

November 17-19, 2008
Tokyo, Japan

There are questions that can only be answered by drilling a borehole into a fault immediately after a large earthquake. How much frictional heating, if any, occurs during earthquakes? How quickly is the fault healing? What is the permeability of the fault zone before veins begin to fill with new deposits? How is the stress state evolving? Rapid boreholes can potentially resolve issues that have been haunting the field for 30 years, but the technical and organizational challenges for such projects are formidable. The purpose of this workshop is to bring together scientific and technical personnel for a focused discussion that will assess the payoffs and grapple with the challenges of such projects.

This meeting is being organized with support from the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) and the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC), to discuss objectives, strategies and operational plans of research and drilling programs into fault zones rapidly following large earthquakes (within a few months to a year). The workshop will be held at the offices of the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) in Tokyo, Japan, on November 17-19, 2008.

The deadline for applications was October 1, 2008.

Inquiries for more information can be sent to Prof. Emily Brodsky (brodsky (at) pmc.ucsc.edu) or Prof. Jim Mori (mori (at) eqh.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp)


Information for Participants

We are looking forward to your participation in the Rapid Response Drilling Workshop in Tokyo, November 17-19, 2008. This workshop is intended to be a working meeting. We have tried to construct an agenda that provides a balance of talks and opportunities for discussion. The goal is to produce a report outlining the current information on critical experiments and foreseeable challenges of rapid response drilling projects in the future.

To this end, we have organized the three days of the workshop by topics. The first day has talks on past and current fault zone drilling projects (rapid or not) and the lessons learned.

The second day will be about specific scientific experiments that can be done in a rapid response hole. The morning will give us a taste of the kinds experiments. Much of the afternoon is devoted to breakout session discussions based on scientific disciplines (see assignments at the bottom of this page). If we have accidentally put you in an inappropriate group, send an email to Emily Brodsky.

At their first meeting, the breakout groups will specifically consider:

  1. What measurements need to be made to what precision in order to answer the important scientific questions of the discipline?
  2. How *deep* and how *fast* do those measurements need to be made to be scientifically useful?

****Please start thinking about these key questions and formulating points for the discussion now. ****

The goal of this part of the workshop is to bring together all of our disparate thoughts and reach consensus, at least within each discipline.

The groups will then take a short break for talks on technical and organizational challenges. After the dose of reality, the groups will reconvene to discuss technical and issues and sketch out an ideal drilling plan from the point of view of the particular discipline.

Day three will be focussed on the future. The breakout groups will present their plans for open discussion. We will also have talks on specific sites that are likely to have major earthquakes in places that can be drilled.

We set aside times specifically for poster discussions and the posters will hang throughout the meeting. So, please bring posters on related topics that you would like to share with this group. There are no formal guidelines for the size of the posters as we will simply be hanging them on the wall.

Please take a look at the material below and feel free to ask questions. We want this meeting to be as productive as possible. If you spot something important that is missing from the agenda, please drop us a note.

Thanks and looking forward to seeing you soon,

Emily Brodsky
Jim Mori



Break-out groups contact info

Group 1. Hydrogeology/Gas/Temperature
Group Leaders:
Demian Saffer dsaffer[at]geosc.psu.edu
Lingsen Zheng changting1970[at]yahoo.com

Mai-Linh Doan mai-linh.doan[at]obs.ujf-grenoble.fr
Joerge Erzinger erz[at]gfz-potsdam.de
Patrick Fulton pfulton[at]geosc.psu.edu
Rob Harris rharris[at]coas.oregonstate.edu
Fu-qing Huan hfqiong[at]seis.ac.cn
Yasuyuki Kano kano[at]rcep.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Norio Matsumo n.matsumoto[at]aist.go.jp
Jim Mori mori[at]eqh.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Makoto Yamano yamano[at]eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Group 2. Geology/Laboratory Measurements
Group Leaders:
Casey Moore cmoore[at]pmc.ucsc.edu
Hidemi Tanaka tanaka[at]eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Anne-Marie Boullier Anne-Marie.Boullier[at]obs.ujf-grenoble.fr
Emily Brodsky brodsky[at]pmc.ucsc.edu
Rolph Emmerman emmermann[at]gfz-potsdam.de
Barbara John bjohn[at]uwyo.edu
Zhiqin Xu xzq[at]ccsd.dn
Kate Scharer scharerkm[at]appstate.edu
Kuniyo Kawabata kuniyo[at]eqkc.earth.ncu.edu.tw
Toshihiko Shimamoto shima007[at]hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Yasuhiro Yamada yamada[at]earth.kumst.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Xiaosong Yang xsyang[at]ies.ac.cn

Group 3. Seismology/Site surveys
Group Leaders:
Kuo-Fong Ma fong[at]earth.ncu.edu.tw
Satoshi Ide ide[at]eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Serif Baris sbaris[at]kocaeli.edu.tr
Margaret Boettcher margaret.boettcher[at]unh.edu
Bill Ellsworth ellsworth[at]usgs.gov
Naoyuki Fujii snfujii[at]ipc.shizuoka.ac.jp
Hongkui Ge gehongkui[at]163.com
Bor-shuah Huang hwbs[at]earth.sinica.edu.tw
Shin'ichi Kuramoto s.kuramoto[at]jamstec.go.jp
Li Li lilygrace[at]neis.gov.cn
Yong-Gang Li ygli[at]usc.edu
Yenyu Lin nycticorax[at]eqkc.earth.ncu.edu.tw
John Nabelek nabelek[at]coas.oregonstate.edu
Serge Shapiro shapiro[at]geophysik.fu-berlin.de
Kiyoshi Suyehiro suyehiro[at]jamstec.go.jp

Group 4. Logging/stress measurements/ long-term monitoring
Group Leaders:
Hisao Ito hisaoito[at]jamstec.go.jp
Peter Malin p.malin[at]auckland.ac.nz

Masataka Ando ando[at]earth.sinica.edu.tw
Francois Cornet Francois.Cornet[at]eost.u-strasbg.fr
Achim Kopf akopf[at]uni-bremen.de
Maria-Jose Jurado mjjurado[at]ija.csic.es
David Mencin mencin[at]unavco.org
Weirin Lin lin[at]jamsted.go.jp
Kentaro Omura omura[at]bosai.go.jp
Bernhard Prevedell prevedel[at]gfz-potsdam.de
Harold Tobin htobin[at]wisc.edu
Jingsui Yang yangjsui[at]ccsd.org.cn
Mohamed Yazdani myazdani[at]modares.ac.ir
Sonata Wu sonata[at]stanford.edu


Preliminary Agenda
Preliminary Workshop Agenda for Rapid Response Drilling: Past, Present and Future

Day 1 – Past and Present Fault Zone Drilling Projects

10:15 Welcome
10:30 Why Drill Rapidly - Brodsky
11:45 Kobe – Ito

Lunch 12:15:-1:15

1:15-1:45 Chi-Chi Ma
2:00-2:30 Wenchuan Drilling Project - Xu
2:45-3:15 Nantroseize - Tobin

Break

3:40 Corinth – Cornet
4:00 South Africa - Boettcher
4:20 SAFOD - Ellsworth
5:00 -6:00 Posters

Conference dinner

Day 2 – The Experiments

8:30 Stress measurements - Weirin Lin
9:00 Measuring temperature – Mori/Harris
9:30 Modelling Temperature - Fulton
10:00 Fault zone geology - Boullier
10:30 Laboratory measurements - Shimamoto
11 Coffee break
11:30 Gas – Erzinger
11:45 Hydrology – Doan
12 Time-dependent seismology – Ge

12:30 lunch

1:30 Break-out Group Session #1– Scientific Goals
What must be measured and to what precision? How deep should the hole be drilled and how fast to learn the key facts?
Break-out Groups (See participants below)
1.Hydrogeology/Gas/Temperature – Group Leaders – Saffer/Zeng
2. Geology/Laboratory – Group Leaders – Moore/Tanaka
3. Seismology/Site surveys – Group Leaders – Ma/Ide
4. Logging/stress measurements/ long-term monitoring – Group Leaders – Ito/Malin

3:00 Technical drilling challenges – Prevedal 3:30 Organizational challenges – Emmerman
3:45 Break
4:00 Breakout Group Session # 2 – Challenges
Reconvene by discipline groups and sketch out a strawman technical plan.
What would your ideal drilling plan be? What new technologies and tools might need to be developed? How close to developing a drilling plan can you come?

5:30 -6:30 Poster Session

Day 3 – Future Sites

8:30 Presentation by break-out groups + discussion
10:30 New Zealand - Malin
11:00 Coffee break
11:30 N. Anatolia – Baris
12:00 Iran - Yazdani

12:30 Lunch

1:30 Future sites in China - Li (CEA)
2:00 Japan sites – Ando
2:30 US Sites – Scharer
3:15 Concluding comments and plan for the future - Mori




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