SCEC Award Number 12098 View PDF
Proposal Category Collaborative Proposal (Integration and Theory)
Proposal Title Behavior of Multiple Broadband Ground Motion Simulation Techniques for a Suite of Earthquake Scenarios Using Multiple Rupture Model Generators on the SCEC Broadband Platform
Investigator(s)
Name Organization
Jeff Bayless URS Corporation Paul Somerville URS Corporation Arben Pitarka URS Corporation
Other Participants
SCEC Priorities 6e SCEC Groups GMSV, Simulators, GMP
Report Due Date 03/15/2013 Date Report Submitted N/A
Project Abstract
Simulations were performed on the SCEC Broadband Platform for a suite of earthquake scenarios, using multiple rupture generators (GP and UCSB) and three broadband simulation techniques (GP, UCSB, SDSU). RotD50 was computed at 60 total sites in 20 and 40 kilometer distance-to-rupture bands around the fault plane for each scenario/rupture generator/simulation technique combination, using the default parametric settings for each technique. The spectral amplitude predictions were compared between each simulation technique over the period range of 0.01-10 seconds in order to provide insight as to how the methods, in their default form, compare given the same input rupture model. These insights will serve as a baseline for referencing the future differences observed between models; a) when default settings are adjusted and b) for forward earthquake validations and simulations, to allow for meaningful comparisons. In addition to analyzing the average results with respect to spectral period, spatial comparison results are presented in map form – both to compare simulation techniques with each other, and to compare simulation predictions with those of several Ground Motion Prediction Equations. Results are presented for the first earthquake scenario, using both rupture generators. Further interpretation of the results not presented here will be documented in a supplemental report to SCEC, utilizing finalized versions of the Broadband Platform simulation codes.
Intellectual Merit The research contributes to the GMSV TAG and specifically the SCEC BBP ground motion simulation validation project. It has developed metrics for comparing proposed simulation techniques which are being considered for use in other projects including the SWUS GMC.
Broader Impacts Project promoted collaboration of research through the SCEC BBP validation project and use of multiple ground motion models.
Exemplary Figure Figure 5. Maps of spatial Ratios (left column) and NGA residuals (right column), PGA, for EQ1 (GP rupture).
Top row: GP/UCSB. Middle row: UCSB/SDSU. Bottom row: SDSU/GP.