2025 SCEC Shallow Earth Workshop

Explore earthquake rupture and creep in shallow earth materials and dive into technologies and strategies for studying these processes

Date: November 10-11, 2025
Location: Hilton Palm Springs, California
Workshop Organizers: William Griffith (Ohio State), Katherine Scharer (USGS), Alexis Ault (Utah State)
SCEC Award: 25246

Overview

Shallow on- and off-fault earth materials delineate the geotechnical layer which influences deformation throughout the earthquake cycle and strong ground motion. This two day, in-person workshop will bring together scientists from across the full spectrum of SCEC disciplines to explore earthquake rupture and creep in shallow earth materials, and to discuss technologies and strategies for studying these processes through future observations and implementing them in modeling efforts.

The workshop will begin with a field trip on November 10 to three key sites along the Southern San Andreas Fault: Salt Creek paleoseismic site, Ferrum, and Mecca Hills, CA. Participants will examine outcrops that exhibit seismic slip, steady and triggered creep, and damage patterns indicative of strain partitioning and (de)localization across the seismic cycle. Our discussions will explore problems of fault localization/delocalization as a function of fault geometry, lithology/sedimentology, fabric development, and depth, and the role of different fault zone components in shallow seismic rupture propagation versus transient creep. We’ll also compare geologic/geomorphic, geophysical, mechanical, and geodetic datasets to explore their complementarities. These well-studied sites with excellent geologic exposure will set the stage for broader discussions on day two, extending insights to fault systems across California.

The second day of the workshop will consist of invited talks and discussions on keytopics: (1) geodetic and geomorphic observations of shallow crustal deformation associated with earthquake rupture and interseismic creep, (2) geological processes associated with this deformation, (3) the properties of the geotechnical layer that cause uncertainties in modeling seismic site response and the interpretation of surface deformation observations, and (4) strategies for future instrumentation and observations needed to resolve uncertainties, as well as identifying key study areas outside of southern California in the statewide center.

We welcome applications from individuals involved in geological, geophysical, geodetic, and geotechnical investigations of near-surface fault zone deformation. We especially encourage participation from students, postdocs, and early career scientists. Capacity is limited to 40 in-person participants, selected based on their statement of interest and the potential of their contributions.

Workshop Costs

The workshop registration fee is $170, covering breakfast, lunch, and field trip expenses for November 10-11. Additional travel costs to participants may include transportation to/from Palm Springs (PSP), 2–3 nights lodging at the Hilton ($189/night before tax/fees), and dinners on Sunday through Tuesday, which are not included in the registration fee. Some SCEC travel awards are available based on financial need, with priority given to students, early-career researchers, and those without institutional funding. SCEC travel awards may cover the registration fee only, or include additional travel support.

Applicants should complete the travel support section carefully when applying. Accepted participants will be notified by October 10, 2025, with details on registration payment, hotel reservations, and travel award decisions if applicable.

November 10, 2025: Fieldtrip to Salt Creek, Ferrum and Mecca Hills

Field Trip Leaders: Alexis Ault (Utah State), Tom Rockwell (SDSU), Ashley Griffith (Ohio State)

View Map

TimeActivityPresenter(s)
06:30 – 07:15Breakfast
07:15 – 07:30Gather in Hilton Lobby, pick up lunch
07:30 – 08:45

Depart, travel to Salt Creek, stop 1 at 33.445053, -115.842545

08:45 – 09:00Welcome and overviewAshley Griffith, Kate Scharer, Alexis Ault and Tom Rockwell
09:00 – 11:00Stop 1: (a) Salt Creek paleoseismic site and (b) creepmeterKate Scharer and Tom Rockwell
11:00 – 11:15Transition to Ferrum site, stop 2 at 33.455325, -115.855407
11:15 – 12:45

Stop 2: SSAF exposed at Ferrum

Lunch at the outcrop, 12:00

Ashley Griffith and Tom Rockwell
12:45 – 13:15Transport to Painted Canyon, Mecca Hills, stop 3 at 33.605243, -116.022468
13:15 – 16:15Stop 3: SSAF at Painted CanyonAlexis Ault, Alex DiMonte, Brady Cox
16:15Transport to Hilton
17:30Arrive back at Hilton

November 11, 2025: Science Workshop

All times are Pacific Standard Time (UTC-8). 

Presentation slides may be viewed by clicking the links below. PLEASE NOTE: Files are the author’s property. They may contain unpublished or preliminary information and should only be used for reviewing the talk. Only the presentations for which SCEC has received permission to post publicly are included below.

TimeAgenda ItemSpeaker
08:00 - 08:15IntroductionAshley Griffith, Alexis Ault
08:15 - 10:15Session 1: Geodetic observations of rupture and creep – spatio-temporal scales of deformation & data gaps
08:15 - 08:45Creepy dynamics in the Salton Trough: initiation, propagation, and sequences of aseismic rupture (PDF)Kathryn Materna (CU Boulder)
08:45 - 09:15Imaging earthquakes from optical remote sensing brings constraints on deformation localization and the related shallow slip deficit (PDF)Solene Antoine (Caltech)
09:15 - 09:45Impacts of Variable Hydrothermal Alteration on Coseismic Surface Slip during the 2019 Ridgecrest EarthquakesZachary Smith (UC Berkeley)
09:45 - 10:15Discussion
10:15 - 10:30Break
10:30 - 12:00Session 2: Shallow geologic processes in response to rupture and creep
10:30 - 11:00Geodetically observed shallow deformation, geologically explained: frictional behavior of southern San Andreas fault gougeAlex DiMonte (Utah State)
11:00 - 11:30Memory, jamming, and multi-step yielding in near-surface fault zone sedimentsVashan Wright (UCSD)
11:30 - 12:00Discussion
12:00 - 13:15Lunch
13:15 - 14:30Session 3: Properties of the geotechnical layer that affect surface deformation and ground motions
13:15 - 13:45How geotechnical layers affect surface deformation and ground motions: Insights from dynamic earthquake simulations (PDF)Yihe Huang (U. Michigan)
13:45 - 14:15Field and Data Processing Methods for Developing Shear Modulus and Damping Properties Needed to Model Near-Surface Site Effects in Design Ground Motions (PDF)Brady Cox (Utah State)
14:15 - 14:30Discussion
14:30 - 14:45Break
14:45 - 17:00Session 4: Observations, technologies, and target field areas in the statewide center
14:45 - 15:15Lessons from global strike-slip surface ruptures for California's next big earthquake (PDF)Alba Rodriguez Padilla (Utah State)
15:15 - 15:45A novel Bayesian near-surface geophysics approach to characterize bedrock fracture density and their control on bedrock weathering in sedimentary ridge-valley systems in California (PDF)Mong-Han Huang (U. Maryland)
15:45 - 16:30Brainstorming Session: next steps and future observationsAshley Griffith, Alexis Ault
16:30 - 17:00Group discussion, synthesis, closing remarks

Participants

Last NameFirst NameOrganization
AntoineSoleneCaltech
AultAlexisUtah State
Contreras AlvarezNormaUCR
CoxBradyUtah State
DasentJhardelUCSD
DiMonteAlexandraUtah State
DorOryIndependent
DuNairongUW- Madison
EvansEileenCSU Northridge
FunningGarethUCR
GabrielAliceUCSD
GarciaIgnacioCICESE
GarciaLeslieUtah State
GriffithAshleyOhio State
HeatonThomasCaltech
HofstetterCelesteUCR
HoltWilliamStony Brook
HuangMong-HanMaryland
HuangYiheMichigan
HuynhTranUSC-SCEC
IdzakovichMatthewOhio State
KangZhenyuOklahoma
Kindred WeigandtCajeUSC
KwagalakweAsenathCSU Northridge
LinLi-ChiehUCR
LozosJulianCSUN
MarcusSamuelUW- Madison
MaternaKathrynU Colorado
OglesbyDavidUCR
RockwellThomasSDSU
Rodriguez PadillaAlbaUtah State
SalinasMatthewUSC
SmithZacharyUC Berkeley
VashishthaMradulaStony Brook
WaechMaisyBrown
WangYuhanStanford /ETHZ
WrightVashanUCSD/Scripps
ElbannaAhmedUSC

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